“Green” as Spectacle in China

By
Xuefei Ren
April 18, 2012

In recent years, environmental protection has increasingly been incorporated into municipal policy agendas in China. Although rising environmental awareness is an indicator of progress toward sustainable practices, a closer examination of recent policies reveals a tendency toward “spectacularization,” i.e., municipal governments actively endorsing various green initiatives to stage “spectacles” that promote their cities. This article critiques green spectacles and urges a return to the “ordinary” in urban environmental policy making, in which urban spaces would be developed based on a city’s unique needs rather than with a predetermined template. This would require abandoning costly flagship eco-city projects and top-down policy campaigns, as well as reflecting critically on what “green” means in everyday city life.