Wilder argues that for the large amounts of foreign aid pouring into Pakistan to have significant benefit, the government of Pakistan and its international donors will have to prioritize supporting a politically astute public administration reform (PAR) program. He describes how the fundamental obstacles to PAR in Pakistan are political in nature and not due to a lack of technical expertise or knowledge of what needs to be done. The main political challenge is that those with the power to push for reform – namely the military, politicians and civil servants themselves – have historically had a vested interest in maintaining the status quo. This paper argues that devising political strategies and tactics to overcome disincentives for reform, combined with creating a broader public constituency for reform, will be required if critically needed public administration reform efforts are to succeed in Pakistan.