Pakistan

  • Pakistan & Afghanistan: Domestic Pressures and Regional Threats,

    Vol. 63, No. 1, Fall/Winter 2009
    The Politics of Civil Service Reform in Pakistan PDF

    Wilder argues that for the large amounts of foreign aid pouring into Pakistan to have significant benefit, the government of Pakistan and its international donors will have to prioritize supporting a politically astute public administration reform (PAR) program. He describes how the fundamental obstacles to PAR in Pakistan are political in nature and not due to a lack of technical expertise or knowledge of what needs to be done. The main political challenge is that those with the power to push for reform – namely the military, politicians and civil servants themselves – have historically had a vested interest in maintaining the status quo. This paper argues that devising political strategies and tactics to overcome disincentives for reform, combined with creating a broader public constituency for reform, will be required if critically needed public administration reform efforts are to succeed in Pakistan.

  • Pakistan & Afghanistan: Domestic Pressures and Regional Threats,

    Vol. 63, No. 1, Fall/Winter 2009
    Pakistan’s Strategic Interests, Afghanistan and the Fluctuating U.S. Strategy PDF

    Dr. Hasnat highlights the historical tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, discussing how the two nations’ policy concerns have overlapped and diverged at various points in time. He argues that it is the historical differences between Afghanistan and Pakistan —not their sameness — that should guide U.S. policy toward the region. Hasnat believes that Obama’s strategy of “AfPak,” in which Afghanistan and Pakistan policy is unified due to their political, economic, and social intertwinement, is a mistake. He states that the strategic interests of the two countries differ, and thus a single strategy should not be devised for dealing with insurgents and terrorists.

  • Pakistan & Afghanistan: Domestic Pressures and Regional Threats,

    Vol. 63, No. 1, Fall/Winter 2009
    Further Reading PDF
  • Pakistan & Afghanistan: Domestic Pressures and Regional Threats,

    Vol. 63, No. 1, Fall/Winter 2009
    The Role of Politics in Pakistan's Economy PDF

    This article undertakes an in-depth case study of Pakistan to shed light on three questions. (a) How can a country that has suffered from political volatility and instability for such a long period achieve high rates of economic growth? (b) Have the periods of stable authoritarian regimes provided the wherewithal for long term economic performance and (c) Have external influences particularly the close relationship with the U.S. played the smoothing role?

  • Pakistan & Afghanistan: Domestic Pressures and Regional Threats,

    Vol. 63, No. 1, Fall/Winter 2009
    India-Pakistan Rivalry in Afghanistan PDF

    This paper will trace the origins of the Indo-Pakistani rivalry in Afghanistan, assess India’s current status and role in Afghanistan in the context of the Indo-Pakistani rivalry and discuss the implications for American policy.

  • Pakistan & Afghanistan: Domestic Pressures and Regional Threats,

    Vol. 63, No. 1, Fall/Winter 2009
    Pakistan’s Own War on Terror: What the Pakistani Public Thinks PDF

    In April 2009, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton declared that the Pakistani Taliban was a “mortal threat” to the world.1 By that time, militants associated with Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP, or the “Pakistani Taliban’’) were closing in on the Pakistani capital of Islamabad, having already seized much of the Pashtun belt...

  • Online Journal,

    05/15/2012
    Religious-Freedom Violations in South Asia

    Across much of the globe, the universal right of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion or belief remains under assault. From laws restricting or abrogating this right to violent acts committed by private citizens against religious practitioners, serious violations continue to occur in many regions.

    In this article, two members of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, Chairman Leonard A. Leo and Katrina Lantos Swett, focus on current violations of freedom of religion or belief in South Asia, specifically Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. From the promulgation and enforcement of blasphemy laws to the failure to bring the perpetrators of violence against religious minorities to speedy justice, the authors spotlight the problem and advocate constructive solutions. They argue that as a pivotal human right demonstrably tied to societal well-being, religious freedom must be honored and protected, not just in South Asia, but in every nation in the world.

  • Online Journal,

    11/02/2011
    Undoing Partition: Pakistan’s Military Economy and the Reintegration of South Asia

    While America’s goals in the AfPak region have focused on eliminating Al Qaeda, organizations like Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba are ready to step into the breach. Yet Islamist militants will prevail in AfPak so long as America remains dependent on Pakistan for access to Central Asia; Pakistan makes use of this dependence to secure military aid, backing militants whose existence in turn ensures American engagement in the region and continued American dependence on Pakistan.

    But the main reason that Pakistan has nurtured Islamist militants is Islamabad’s insecurity over its unbalanced relationship with India. This insecurity accounts for the military’s influence over Pakistani decision-making, a role guaranteed by its pervasive control of Pakistan’s economy that began at partition. Instead of aggravating the problem with more military aid, Washington should encourage structural change (1) in the Pakistani economy, by reintegrating the region and economically undoing the partition of the subcontinent; and (2) in its relations with Pakistan by opening the Chabahar-Afghanistan route in eastern Iran, thus reducing its dependence on Pakistan.